Posted by Brian on Apr 1, 2018
Modern Day Slavery A Look at Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking is widely defined as “the recruitment, harboring, transportation, providing, or obtaining of a person for a commercial sex or labor services act, in which a commercial sex act or labor service is induced by force, fraud, or coercion” (Trafficking Victims Protection Act-TVPA). Let’s break that definition down. There are two main types of trafficking: labor and sex trafficking. Labor trafficking, in practice, looks like farm work with little to no pay and unhealthy living conditions or a false promise of a grand job in a far-away land, only for the applicant to arrive and be exploited. Sex trafficking, in practice, would be a husband selling his wife for drugs or a pimp exploiting the need for love in a 14-year-old girl and selling her to “Johns” (purchasers of sex) within the community. Unfortunately, this heinous act is occurring in communities like ours across the country. Shenandoah Women’s Center (SWC), the only licensed victim service provider in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, reported that it saw more than 80 victims of human trafficking in 2017. Out of those 80, 78 were born in the U.S., and most of them are from the Eastern Panhandle. The most common forms of trafficking throughout the I-81 corridor are familial trafficking and intimate partner trafficking. Familial trafficking involves a family member or guardian selling his or her child/family member for sex or labor services to profit. Intimate partner trafficking is a similar situation, with an intimate partner trafficking his or her partner for profit. Katie Spriggs, Executive Director at SWC, tells the story of a victim SWC served within the last few years: “She presented to us as a victim of sexual assault, but the more we heard, the more we suspected she was being trafficked. She was 19 years old when we met her, but had been trafficked by her boyfriend for more than 3 years. She met him through friends when she was 15, and he was 25. She came from a home with two successful parents and self-identified as someone who had a loving family. He took time to groom her (grooming defined in WV Code as “predatory act” means an act directed at a stranger or at a person with whom a relationship has been established or promoted for the primary purpose of victimization). He showered her with attention and love and convinced her that she was destined for more than what this small community had to offer. He told her, in order for them to get out of here, she needed to help him earn money. He convinced her that a quick way to make money was to perform sexual acts. She resisted at first, clearly uncomfortable, but she believed he loved her and would never intentionally hurt her, so she agreed. Eventually, the purchasers (Johns) became violent, causing her to seek medical attention. After many years, she was able to leave her trafficker and seek help. Spriggs continued: “Trafficking is a very complicated victimization; it involves long-term manipulation and exploitation. It is not often a victim tied down in a basement. We are walking among victims of human trafficking in our daily lives; they just may not identify as such.” In a study done on the commercial sex trafficking economy in eight U.S. cities, researchers found that the average trafficker (pimp: person providing the victims) profits $32,000 per week. It is because of this economy that human trafficking thrives. It is considered a low risk, high reward endeavor. “We have to come together as a community and decide that we will work to prevent, protect and prosecute” says Spriggs. “Prevent this from happening by early...
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